NATIONAL INSIDER THREAT SPECIAL INTEREST GROUP - NITSIG

 

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Insider Threat Program Development - Management Resources

 

Insider Threat Detection & Mitigation Resources

 

Workplace Violence Mitigation Resources

 

Insider Threat Mitigation requires a comprehensive, holistic, multidisciplinary and collaborative approach to be effective. Insider Threats is not just a Human Resources Department problem, or  a technical problem solved by the CIO / IT Network Security Administrators.

 

The success of an organizations Insider Threat Mitigation efforts, is heavily dependent on the collaboration between many departments (Key Stakeholders) and individuals within an an organization. (Insider Threat Program Managers, Insider Threat Analyst, CSO CIO - IT Network Security, CISO, Human Resources, Legal, Etc.)

This website will provide an abundance of educational resources and guidance needed for developing, managing or enhancing an Insider Threat Program.

This website is also very well suited for any organization that is not required to implement an Insider Threat Program, but is concerned with employee threat identification and mitigation, and interested in implementing an Insider Threat Mitigation Framework.

 

 

 

INSIDER THREAT INCIDENTS AND THE SERIOUS IMPACTS

Managing employee threats in a organization, is more than just dealing with Employee Dissatisfaction, Employee - Supervisor Relation Problems, Negative Performance Reviews, Diversity Problems, Suspicious Technical Behaviors, preventing Sexual Harassment, Workplace Violence,. etc.

There are many other types of Malicious Actions caused employees, who may be very disgruntled, that can be very damaging and have very serious impacts to an organization;

 

Examples

Financial Loss (Trade Secrets / Data Theft, Embezzlement)

Operational Impact For The Organization To Execute Its Mission (IT / Network Sabotage, Data Destruction. Facility Sabotage)

Legal, Compliance & Liability Impacts

Stock Price Reduction

Employees Lose Jobs

Company Goes Out Of Business and more

 

CISA Insider Threat Types Chart

CERT Insider Threat Chart (Threats Vs. Damages)

 

Research indicates many employees may not be disgruntled, but have other motives such as financial gain to live a better lifestyle, etc.

Most Trusted Employees who turn Malicious and harm their employers by committing financial theft, leaking sensitive data, sabotaging computer networks, or committing violence in the workplace, are not spontaneous in their actions. Often Malicious Employees exhibit behaviors of concerns weeks or months before they act.

The NITSIG in conjunction with the Insider Threat Defense have researched and analyzed over 4,200 Insider Threat incidents over 13+ years, and produces EYE OPENING monthly reports on how serious the Insider Threat problem is, and the very costly and damaging impacts to businesses and organizations of all types and sizes.

 

The SEVERE IMPACTS can be caused by JUST 1 EMPLOYEE, or by MULTIPLE EMPLOYEES WORKING WITH EXTERNAL CO-CONSPIRATORS.

We encourage you to read the reports on this link, to grasp the magnitude of the Insider Threat problem.
 

 

 

U.S. GOVERNMENT / DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

Insider Threat Program Policies

National Insider Threat Policy

United States Department of Agriculture Insider Threat Program Policy

General Services Administration Insider Threat Program Policy

Department Of Treasury Insider Threat Program Policy
Department Of Energy Insider Threat Program Policy

Department Of Justice Insider Threat Program Policy

NASA Insider Threat Program Policy

Nuclear Regulatory Commission Insider Threat Program Policy & Implementation Plan Defense Security Service Insider Threat Identification And Mitigation Program Policy

Navy Bureau Of Medicine And Surgery Insider Threat Program Policy

U.S. Marines Insider Threat Program Policy

Peace Corps Insider Threat Program Policy

 

 

DoD Insider Threat Management & Analysis Center (DITMAC)

DITMAC FAQ's

DITMAC Overview Presentation

DoD 2022 Audit On DoD Components Reporting To DITMAC (Summary)

DoD 2022 Audit On DoD Components Reporting To DITMAC (Full Report)

 

 

 

INSIDER THREAT PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT (ITP) - MANAGEMENT  / MANAGER TRAINING

ITP Development - Management / Manager Training Course Course (Offered By Insider Threat Defense Group (ITDG) - 2 Day Instructor Led Class)


This highly sought after and very comprehensive 2 day training course will ensure the  ITP Manager / Senior Official (Insider Threat Analyst, FSO, CSO, CISO, Etc.), and others who support the ITP (Human Resources, IT, Network Security, Etc.), have the Core Knowledge, Blueprint, Resources needed for developing, managing, enhancing an ITP / ITP Working Group. (Training Course Brochure)

 

The ITDG has an exceptional track record of providing comprehensive training on ITP Development, Management and Optimization to ITP Managers, Insider Threat Analysts, CSO's, CIO's, CISO's, IT / Network Security Administrators, Human Resources Professionals, Chief Legal Officers and others. The ITDG has certified 900+ individuals as ITP Managers.
 

 

 

INSIDER THREAT MITIGATION CONSULTING SERVICES

OFFERED BY THE ITDG (On-Site, Virtual)

The ITDG is considered a Trusted Source for Insider Threat Mitigation Training and Consulting Services to over 650+ organizations.
 

Training / Consulting Service Offered
Insider Threat Mitigation Training & Collaboration Workshops For CEO's, Board Of Directors, C-Suite & Insider Threat Program (ITP) Managers / Working Group Stakeholders, Insider Threat Analysts & Investigators
Insider Threat Detection Tool Guidance / Pre-Purchasing Evaluation Assistance
Insider Threat Vulnerability - ITP Maturity Assessment / Mitigation Guidance
Malicious Insiders Playbook Of Tactics Data Exfiltration Assessment
Insider Threat Awareness Training For Employees
Customized Insider Threat Mitigation Consulting Services

More Information

 

 

 

INSIDER THREAT PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT - MANAGEMENT GUIDANCE / RESOURCES

Developing An Insider Threat Program - It Starts With Security 101 Foundations (Federal New Radio Interview W/ Jim Henderson - NITSIG Founder / Chairman)

Effective Insider Threat Programs: Understanding And Avoiding Potential Pitfalls (CMU ITC)

 

CPNI Insider Risk Mitigation Framework Diagram

Exterro Best Practices Guide For Insider Threat Mitigation (NITSIG-ITDG)
Exterro Insider Threat Program Checklist
(NITSIG-ITDG)

Insider Threat Program Development -  Management Manual

NCSC Guidance On Establishing An Insider Risk Program
CISA Insider Threat Mitigation Framework Guide

CISA Insider Risk Mitigation Program Evaluation Guide (Mouse Right Click To Download)

INSA Insider Threat Program Naming Convention
 

 

 

INSIDER THREAT MITIGATION GUIDANCE / RESOURCES

Preventing Insider Threats Starts With The Risk Management 101 (NITSIG)

A Worst Practices Guide To Insider Threats: Lessons From Past Mistakes

Insider Threats: A Worst Practices Guide To Preventing Leaks, Thefts, Attacks, and Sabotage (Video)

DHS CERT Combating The Insider Threat

SANS Insider Threat Mitigation Guidance

Insider Threat Mitigation Best Practices Guide (Securities Industry & Financial Markets Association)
Intel Insider Threat Field Guide

The Definitive Guide To Security Inside the Perimeter

Teleworking Guidance To Mitigate Employee Risks (ITDG)

COVID Vaccine Mandate And Insider Threat Implications (NITSIG)

Insider Threat Mitigation For The Critical Infrastructure

INSA Managing Insider Risks During Mergers & Acquisitions
 


UK Centre For The Protection Of National Infrastructure (CPNI)
CPNI Guidance For Reducing Insider Threat Risk
CPNI Insider Risk Mitigation Framework
CPNI Insider Risk Mitigation Framework Diagram

 

 

Insider Threat Mitigation Checklists

National Insider Threat Task Force - Best Practices Guide For Insider Threat

CERT Common Sense Guide To Mitigating Insider Threats - 6th Edition

CERT Common Sense Guide To Mitigating Insider Threats 7th Edition
CERT Insider Threat Risk Mitigation Best Practices - Mapped To NIST SP800-53 Security Controls

CERT Insider Threat Risk Mitigation Best Practices

Insider Threat Risk Mitigation Checklist (Based Of Of CERT Insider Threat Risk Mitigation Best Practices)

DoD PERSEREC- Insider Risk Evaluation And Audit Tool Checklist

Considerations For Outsourcing Work To Third Party Contractors Checklist

 

 

Insider Threat User Activity Monitoring For Computer Systems / Networks

Workplace Privacy And Employee Monitoring Guidance (Privacy Rights Clearinghouse)

Guidance For Implementing An Employee User Activity Monitoring Program

 

Insider Threat Red Flag Checklists
The documents listed below  can be used to tweak existing network security tools for Insider Threat detection. Additionally they can be used when evaluating Insider Threat Detection Tools for evaluation and purchase.

Insider Threat Red Flags Indicators Checklist (DTex Systems)

Insider Threat Red Flags Indicators Checklist (ObserveIT)

 

Free USB Security Test - Will Your Employee's Plug In A USB Device They Find?

 

 

 

INSIDER THREAT PROGRAM MATURITY & OPTIMIZATION GUIDANCE

Insider Threat Program Maturity Model Report (2019)
The Insider Threat Defense Group initially developed the Insider Threat Program Maturity Model Report for Veriato. Veriato provides various Employee Activity Monitoring solutions for detecting and mitigating Insider Threats.

 

The Veriato Insider Threat Program Maturity Model report was created to help Insider Threat Program Managers and security professionals, assess their organization’s ability to monitor for, detect, and respond to Insider Threats.

The report is an extensive 23 page document developed to assess the several maturity stages that companies go through when implementing an Insider Threat Program. The document will aid Insider Threat Program Managers in optimizing their individual Insider Threat Programs.

By using a maturity model for reference, organizations can see where their Insider Threat Programs needs improvement, working towards an optimized level of maturity.

To provide context around the current state of Insider Threat Program's, Veriato surveyed 150 information security professionals to see at what level their Insider Threat Program was in, and what’s influencing it. This data is included in the report, to provide you with insight into the necessary steps to optimize your current Insider Threat Program. (Source)
 

How Did NASA Rate The Maturity Of Their Insider Threat Program?
They used the above referenced Insider Threat Program Maturity Model.
 

NASA Insider Threat Program Report (Reference Insider Threat Defense Group Page 17)
 

 


Insider Threat Program Maturity Framework (2018)
The National Threat Task Force (NITTF) released the Insider Threat Program Maturity Framework on November 1, 2018.

 

The Framework is an aid for advancing federal agencies’ programs beyond the Minimum Standards, and builds upon best practices found in the 2017 NITTF Insider Threat Guide.

 

The goal is to help programs become more proactive, comprehensive, and better postured to deter, detect, and mitigate insider threat risk. (Source)
 

 

 

Measuring The Effectiveness Of Insider Threat Programs (INSA)

This document provides guidance on building effective ways to measure the success of an Insider Threat Program. It is important to assess whether and to what extent the Insider Threat Program has an impact. Moreover, specific metrics can help to justify the Insider Threat Program to leadership resulting in continued funding, resources, and support. The effective measurement of an Insider Threat Program depends on an organization’s unique set of requirements and its desired business outcomes.

 

 

 

INSIDER THREAT PROGRAM GUIDANCE / RESOURCES FOR DOD CONTRACTORS

OFFERED BY DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE & SECURITY AGENCY (DCSA)

Insider Threat Program Requirement For Defense Contractors (NISPOM ISL 2016)

DCSA Insider Threat Program Guidance
DCSA Establishing An Insider Threat Program for Your Organization.zip

DCSA Insider Threat Program Training / Insider Threat Awareness Training

DCSA Roles And Responsibilities For Personnel Security - A Guide For Supervisors

 

 

 

SECURITY CLEARANCE GUIDANCE / RESOURCES

National Security Adjudicative Guidelines (DNI)

DNI Employee Continuous Evaluation For Security Clearance Holders FAQs

DoD PERSEREC Adjudicative Desk Reference - Version 4 - March 2014

Classified Information Nondisclosure Agreement SF312 Briefing Booklet (See Page 9 To Page 19 For Legislative & Executive Authorities. The Pages Should Be Briefed And Signed By The Individual Signing The SF312)

Security Clearance Holder Reporting Requirements (DNI)

Security Clearance Holder Reporting Requirements (DCSA)

Reporting Requirements For Personnel With Access To Classified Information Or Who Hold a Sensitive Position (Briefing) (DNI)

DSS How To Receive And Maintain A Security Clearance

DOD Security Clearance Briefing (Presentation)

 

 

 

LEGAL CONSIDERATIONS / GUIDANCE FOR INSIDER THREAT PROGRAMS

Laws And Regulations Related To Insider Threats - Espionage - Fraud (NITSIG)

Identifying And Safeguarding Personally Identifiable Information Training (DISA)

Insider Threat Best Practices Guide (Securities Industry & Financial Markets Association (SIFMA) - Legal Guidance Pages 18-27)
Insider Threat Best Practices Guide (SIFMA 2nd Edition )

Workplace Privacy And Employee Monitoring Guidance (Privacy Rights Clearinghouse)

Department Of Justice  Prosecuting Computer Crimes Manual

Department Of Justice Prosecuting Intellectual Property Crimes Manual

Department Of Justice Searching - Seizing Computers And Obtaining Electronic Evidence In Criminal Investigations Manual
 

 

 

EMPLOYEE HIRING / BACKGROUND INVESTIGATIONS / SEPARATIONS - TERMINATIONS
Human Resources And Insider Threat Mitigation - A Powerful Pairing

Human Resources Role In Preventing Insider Threats

The Safe Hiring Manual  (By Attorney Lester Rosen)

Top Ten Background Check Trends For 2021

Background Checks - What Employers Need to Know (Federal Trade Commission)

Background Checks - Common Ways Prospective Or Current Employees Sue Employers Under The FCRA

Ten Potential Dangers When Using Social Media Background Checks

Workplace Investigations Overview - Basic Issues For Employers / Legal Considerations

 

Employment Separation And Termination Strategies - Checklist

Guidance For Suspensions And Terminations Of Employees

Supervisors Guide To Employee Separation

Employee Termination Best Practices

Employee Separation Checklist-1

Employee Separation Checklist-2

Best Practices For Protecting Your Data When Employees Leave Your Company

Best Practices For The Separation / Termination Of IT - Network Security Professionals

 

Firing Violent Employees Safely

Preventing Workplace Violence When Terminating An Employee

Guidance For Terminating A Violent Employee

Deadly Terminations And How To Avoid Them
 

 

 

EMPLOYEE CONTINUOUS MONITORING & REPORTING

Insider Threat Detection And Mitigation Using External Data Sources (NITSIG)

A Guide For Employers To Implement Continuous Screening Program

The Use of Publicly Available Electronic Information For Insider Threat Monitoring

Continuous Screening of Employees Will Gain More Acceptance As Critical Post-Hire Due Diligence Tool

Endera EBook: 5 Reasons Background Screenings Are Obsolete

Endera Employee Continuous Monitoring Service Overview

CLEAR Online Investigative Platform Investigation By Thomson Reuters

IDI Employee Risk Management-Investigation Solutions

TLOXP Employee Risk Management-Investigation Solutions By Transunion
 

 

 

INSIDER THREAT BEHAVIORAL INDICATORS GUIDANCE

Insider Threat Behavioral Indicators Guidance, Webinars, Presentations

Behavioral Indicators Of Concern For Insider Threat Programs Part 1 (NITSIG)

Behavioral Indicators Of Concern For Insider Threat Programs Part 2 (NITSIG)

DCSA Insider Threat Behavioral Indicators Brochure

DCSA Insider Threat Potential Risk Indicators Guide

DCSA Roles And Responsibilities For Personnel Security - A Guide For Supervisors

Behavioral Indicators For Malicious Insider Theft Of Intellectual Property

 

 

Insider Threat Behavioral Science

Behavioral Analysis In Insider Threat Programs Webinar (Dr. Robert Gallagher - NITSIG Advisory Board Member / Scientific Director)

Behavioral Indicators And The Critical Pathway To Insider Threats (DITMAC - Dr. Gallagher)

Application Of The Critical-Path Method To Evaluate Insider Risks

Assessing The Mind Of The Malicious Insider

Psychology Of Spies Webinar (DCSA)

 

 

 

INSIDER THREAT AWARENESS GUIDANCE / TRAINING

Insider Threat Awareness & Incident Response Flowchart For DoD

This guide / flowchart assists in three areas. First, it aides military leaders and all personnel to be aware of the indicators associated with insider threat activity while serving in a partnering environment. Second, this guide informs commanders and other leaders by giving them options on how to mitigate insider threat activities. Lastly, this guide is meant to generate open dialogue between coalition partners and partner nation personnel. Partnering in itself is a sensitive mission and only by creating trust and having an open dialogue with all forces will the mission be accomplished. This guide is not all encompassing so there are other options a commander has dependent on their operating environment.
Insider Threats In Partnering Environments Flowchart For DoD

 

 

Insider Threat & Counterintelligence Awareness Training Resources

Insider Threat Awareness Briefing

Espionage- Insider Threat Indicators Briefing - Dept Of Commerce

DoDD 5240.06 - Counterintelligence Awareness And Reporting Requirements

DSS Insider Threat Awareness Web Based Training

DSS Insider Threat Awareness Training Student Guide

DSS Insider Threat Awareness Training

DSS Insider Threat Awareness Trifold - What To Report

DSS Roles And Responsibilities For Personnel Security- A Guide For Supervisors

DSS Elicitation And Recruitment Brochure

FBI The Insider Threat - An Introduction To Detecting And Deterring An Insider Spy

FBI Economic Espionage - How To Spot A Possible Insider Threat

FBI Counterintelligence

FBI Elicitation Techniques

NSA Insider Threat Brochure

US CERT- Combating The Insider Threat

NCSC Countering Foreign Intelligence Threat - Implementation & Best Practices Guide

Insider Threat Awareness Briefing - US Marines

Army Threat Awareness And Reporting Program Regulation 381-12 -- June 2016
 

 

Insider Threat & Espionage Awareness Videos / Movies

FBI Video The Nevernight Connection
This video details an Intelligence Community Official who was targeted by China via a fake profile on a professional networking site, and was recruited to turn over classified information before being arrested. (Watch)
DNI Insider Threat Awareness Video

Department of Homeland Security (DHS) - Insider Threat Awareness Video
If You See Something, Say Something -Insider Threat Awareness Video
FBI Movie - The Company Man (Watch On-Line / Download)

FBI Movie: Game Of Pawns (Watch On Internet Or Download)

FBI Movie: Betrayed (Request Showing By FBI At Your Organization)

Voices Of The Betrayed - Co-Workers Speak About The People They Knew And Trusted

Witness To History: The Investigation of Robert Hansen

Terminal Risk Economic And Industrial Espionage Awareness Videos
 

 

Insider Threat / Espionage Posters
Insider Threat Security Poster - Your Name Here

Insider Threat - Hidden Threat Poster

Uncle Sam - Insider Threat Poster

Preventing Espionage - CI-Security Programs Poster

Robert Hansen Poster

Espionage Does Pay - Prison Is The Bank Poster

National Counterintelligence And Security Center Posters

Army Poster- Indicators Of Potential Terrorist / Associated Insider Threat

 

 

 

DATA LOSS PREVENTION / PROTECTION

Data Lifecycle Security
Data Leakage For Dummies
Best Practices For Protecting Data When Employees Leave Your Company
 

 

Data / Information Exfiltration

DoD PERSERC Report Summary - Data Exfiltration Project (2019)

DoD PERSERC Report - How Trusted Insiders Exfiltrated Data In The DoD

(2019)

3M Visual Hacking Experiment - How Trusted Insiders Stole Data From Companies
10 Indicators Of Data Abuse With Case Studies

 

 

Data Loss Prevention Policies

Data Loss Prevention Policy-1
Data Loss Prevention Policy-2
Data Loss Prevention Policy-3
Data Loss Prevention Procedures
Data Security Policies Examples
GDPR Internal Data Protection Policy

Experian Data Breach Response Guide

Data Breach Response Checklist

 



FRAUD GUIDANCE & RESOURCES
Fraud Tree Diagram
Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE) 2022 Report On Fraud
ACFE Fraud Risk Schemes Assessment Guide
Fraud Risk Management Scorecards
Other Fraud Tools From ACFE
Fraud Risk Exposures And Descriptions Guide
Anti-Fraud Policies - Procedures Templates

DOD FRAUD GUIDANCE & RESOURCES
General Fraud Indicators & Scenarios
Fraud Red Flags And Indicators
Comprehensive Listing Of Fraud Indicators
 

 

 

WORKPLACE VIOLENCE PREVENTION

NITSIG Insider Threat Workplace Violence E-Magazine (Workplace Violence Incidents)

 

Workplace Violence Prevention Guidance

OSHA Workplace Violence Website

OSHA Workplace Violence Presentation

OSHA Workplace Violence Factsheet

Workplace Violence Program Mitigation Flowchart

FBI Workplace Violence Guidance

Violence In The Federal Workplace - A Guide For Prevention And Response

Taking Threats Seriously: Establishing A Threat Assessment Team

21 Ways To Prevent Workplace Violence In Your Organization

Preventing Violence In The Workplace Presentation (National Crime Prevention Council)

 

 

Workplace Violence Prevention Program / Plans / Policies

USDA Handbook On Workplace Violence Prevention And Response

U.S. Department Of Labor Workplace Violence Prevention Program

U.S. Coast Guard Workplace Violence And Threatening Behavior Instruction

Duke University Workplace Violence Prevention And Response Policy

Boston University Workplace Violence Prevention Policy

University At Buffalo New York Workplace Violence Prevention Policy

Sample Workplace Violence Prevention Plan

 

 

Active Shooter Guidance (Prepare, Respond)

DSS Active Shooter Awareness Training Guide

Active Shooter Preparedness Checklist

Active Shooter & Hostile Event Guide

DHS Active Shooter-How To Respond

DHS Poster - How To Respond To An Active Shooter Event

DHS Active Shooter Preparedness Resources (Active Shooter Booklet, Pamphlet, Poster, Pocket Card)

FBI Active Shooter Resources

Maryland Active Assailant Guidance / Guidance For First Responders

State Alabama Active Shooter Strategic Response Plan

Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design Concepts

 

 

Workplace Violence Prevention / Active Shooter-Assailant Awareness Training

Workplace Violence Prevention Training Video (California Department Of Human Resources)

DHS Active Shooter Emergency Action Plan Video

FBI Active Shooter Video - The Coming Storm

RUN HIDE FIGHT Video - Surviving An Active Shooter Event

FEMA Training Course - Active Shooter What You Can Do

 

 

Active Shooter Detection Systems

Emergency Automatic Gunshot Lockdown System

FireFly Wireless Gunshot Detector

FireFly CityWeb Ballistic Detector

Guardian Indoor Active Shooter Detection System

Wireless Active Shooter Sensors

 

 

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